Papillomas

Papillomas are usually small, round, benign skin tumors. These benign proliferations are often caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They can be skin-colored, dark, or have pink or brown hues, with sizes ranging from one millimeter to several centimeters.

Papillomas can appear almost anywhere on the body, with the most common areas being the neck, armpits, under the breasts, the face - especially on the eyelids - and the back. They can appear either individually or in groups.

They develop equally in both men and women and are a relatively common skin condition. Additionally, individuals with higher body weight tend to have more papillomas. Typically, they are asymptomatic, but they may occasionally cause itching, especially when there are many lesions. If injured, they may result in local bleeding, inflammation, swelling, or pain.

Treatment

Cryotherapy

This method involves freezing the lesion area using liquid nitrogen. The low temperature kills the cells of the pathological tissue. Local anesthesia is not required, and the patient can immediately return to their activities.

Electrosurgery

This method delivers electric current to the tissue of the skin lesion, causing the heat produced to destroy the papilloma cells. Before the treatment, a local anesthetic cream is applied or a local injection is administered, making the procedure painless.

CO2 Laser

In this method, a powerful beam of light is targeted at the lesion, which is ultimately destroyed. A local anesthetic is used prior to the treatment. The patient can immediately return to their activities.

Topical Preparations

Application of solutions such as monchloracetic acid.

Important Considerations for Managing Papillomas

If you have papillomas, proper care is essential to prevent injury and infection. Here are key guidelines to keep in mind:

1. Avoid Jewelry:
   Refrain from wearing necklaces or chains around the neck if papillomas are present in that area to minimize friction and irritation.
2. Limit Friction:
   Do not scrub papillomas with sponges or towels, as this can lead to irritation and potential injury.
3. Be Cautious When Shaving:
   Be careful while shaving the area around papillomas to prevent cuts and trauma.
4. Do Not Attempt Self-Removal:
   Avoid pulling, cutting, or otherwise trying to remove papillomas on your own, as this can result in injury and infection. Do not tie thread or dental floss around the stalks of the papillomas.
5. Refrain from Scratching:
   If you experience itching, resist the urge to scratch, as this can lead to inflammation and complications.
6. Practice Good Hygiene:
   Always wash your hands before touching any lesions to reduce the risk of infection.

By following these guidelines, you can help ensure the health of your skin and minimize the risk of complications associated with papillomas.