Ingrown toenail
Ingrown toenails are a common and painful condition that occurs when the nail grows into the surrounding skin. This condition most often affects the big toes and is particularly prevalent among young adults and teenagers.
Symptoms
Ingrown toenails can lead to localized inflammation, which may present with:
- Pain
- Redness
- Swelling
- Hyperplasia (excess tissue growth) at the site
- Bleeding
- Discharge of fluid
- Difficulty walking
Causes
The most frequent causes of ingrown toenails include:
- Pressure from tight shoes: Wearing ill-fitting footwear can exert pressure on the toenails, leading to their improper growth.
- Incorrect nail trimming: Cutting nails too short or rounding the edges can cause the nail to grow into the skin.
- Repeated trauma: Frequent injuries to the toes, common in athletes and soccer players, can predispose individuals to this condition.
- Nail fungal infections: Conditions like onychomycosis can alter nail growth and contribute to ingrowth.
Treatment
Management of ingrown toenails involves several strategies, depending on the severity and frequency of the issue:
- Daily care: Proper hygiene and care of the feet are essential. This includes regular soaking and drying of the affected area.
- Correct nail trimming: Cutting nails straight across and avoiding rounded edges can help prevent further issues.
- Avoiding trauma: Reducing pressure on the toes by wearing properly fitting shoes can mitigate the risk of ingrowth.
Depending on the extent of the problem, treatment options may include:
- Conservative treatment: This may involve using antiseptic solutions and wearing open-toed shoes.
- Splint application: A splint can help guide the nail to grow correctly and reduce discomfort.
- Surgical intervention: In cases where the condition is recurrent or severe, a minor surgical procedure may be necessary to remove part of the nail.
